Process Improvement Engineering, Consultants and Engineers An Affiliate of:
PROCESS CHEMICALS, INC
.
P M B 267
5000 W. Esplanade
Metairie, Louisiana 70006 USA
Tel: +1 504 887 7714 • Mob: +1 504 430 0757

Email: norm@lieberman-eng.com

CLIENT HOSTED SEMINARS

TROUBLESHOOTING REFINERY PROCESSES
(A typical 6-day course outline.)

Day One - Distillation
• Review of Distillation Fundamentals
• Tray Hydraulics
• Identifying Flooded Towers & Incipient Flood
• Effect of Reducing Pressure
• Damaged Trays
• Tray Deck Plugging & Downcomer Back-up
• Tower Bottoms Level Control
• Tower External Temperature Surveys
 
Day Two - Distillation
• Crude Column Fractionation
• Optimizing Pumparounds
• Tower Draw-off Nozzle Hydraulics
• Tower Pressure Drop Surveys
• Coker Fractionator Problems
• Side Stream Steam Stripping Problems
• Tower Bottoms Steam Stripping
•

FCU Fractionator Problems

 
Day Three - Reboiling & Condensing, and Packed Towers
• Thermosyphon Reboilers
• How Reboiler Problems Cause Tower Flooding
• Kettle Reboilers
• Fouling in Shell and Tube Exchangers
• Feed Preheat versus Reboiler (& Problems with Leaking Feed Preaheater)
• Blowing the Reboiler Condensate Seal
• Pressure Control in Light Ends Columns
• Condensate Collection and De-aerator Operation
• Packed Tower Design & Operation
 
Day Four - Fired Heaters
• Proper Use of Excess Air
• Heat Balancing Convective and Radiant Sections
• Draft Control
• Afterburn - Causes and Cures
• Air Preheaters
• Maintaining Stack Temperature and Preventing SO3 Condensation
• Proper Use of Snuffing Steam
• Stuttering Feed Interruption and Coke Formation Inside Tubes
• Debottlenecking Heaters
 
Day Five - Condensers, Steam Jets and Vacuum Systems
• Problems with Hot Vapor By-Pass Control
• Effect of Sub-Cooling on Condenser Efficiency
• Pressure Control in Light Ends Columns
• Flooded Condenser Pressure Control versus Hot Vapor By-Pass Control
• Problems with Condensers in Parallel of Un-equal Sized, or Unsymmetrical Pipework
• Air Fin-fan Coolers, Forced Draft
• Converging - Diverging Steam Jets
• Surface Condensers as Inter-Stage Condensers between each Stage of Jets
• Optimizing Steam Jet Performance
• Vacuum Distillation Tower Operation and Design
 
Day Six - Turbines, Pumps and Compressors
• Steam Turbine - Use of Hand Valves on Steam Chest/ Efficient Speed Control
• Use of the Mollier Diagram for Analysis of Converging or Diverging Nozzles
• Proper Use of Speed Control and Over-speed Trip on Steam Turbine
• Centrifugal Pump - Mechanical Seals & Bearings
• Operation of Centrifugal Pumps
• Selecting Proper Impeller Size, Sizing Motor Driver, and Variable Speed Motor Drives
• Calculating, Troubleshooting & Providing enough Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH)
• Centrifugal Compressor Fundamentals
• Rotor Fouling & Measuring Compressor Efficiency
• Relationship of Polytropic Head to Surge
• Reciprocating Compressor Fundamentals
• Volumetric Compressor Efficiency
• Use of Head-End Unloaders
 
+1 504 887 7714

Revamps & Troubleshooting

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